إجمالي مرات مشاهدة الصفحة

2008/08/05

trotsky

The Leon Trotsky (1879-1940) one of the most prominent leaders of the Russian Revolution in 1917 which is the second man after Lenin, and was expected to succeed Lenin in the state and party leadership, but Stalin control of the reins of the party and then the state, using all illegal means, and Including concealment of intestate Lenin removed from the party leadership, led to the dimensions of Trotsky then banishment
Outside the country, leaving a clampdown even lived in Mexico where he was killed by an agent of Stalin in 1940 a horrific manner. Trotsky wrote several books and studies and a large number of articles, has contributed creative intellectual addition to his participation in the eminent Russian Revolution, the founding intellectual trend in a big political communist movement, called his name and the mainstream still exists, while there is no current thinking on behalf of Stalin's fatal, despite the presence of Stalinism call themselves, are very small minority do not care for them, is important reason for this is weak and intellectual theorizing of Joseph Stalin, in addition to his crimes considerable distance from each person on saying that there are supporters. Trotsky believed him and a lot of Marxist revolution meant a change in social system, meaning they move from class to class window tired exhausted, and the revolution are crucial moment in the conflict between class and class to win ground, must have the existence of a vanguard leading the trend educated revolution It can be collected under the leadership of all strata of people ground. Therefore, in his opinion that the revolution is not only political or economic change, but a comprehensive change in society in a constructive overhead and infrastructure. Revolution is not natural, but they differ because they man-made, but the revolution in human beings behave under conditions of social majeure is not a choice but inherited from Past, and thus invisible force march of the revolution, and that is why the unity of the revolution their own laws. Enthusiastic reaction of the people is rebellious Manager of the revolution, which is an expression of popular anger from the ruling power, which failed to solve the problems of the people, therefore, must put itself progressive class to solve the problems of power. Attend class in the Progressive Party, and intended to consider that the educated group of armed action or opposition, and if not organized politically in the organization is not expected for the revolution to succeed, the actual party is the engine of the revolution, and who wins the masses at his side in the struggle against the regime, and through his work can command Revolution to victory and build a new political system based on the foundations vary radically from the past. Russian triumph of the revolution is truly a challenge to the Marxist ideology that the revolution triumphed in the country of backward peasants and a majority of its population, has tried with Trotsky Lenin resolve this by saying that Russia is part of the global economic system, which is in the form of a series and a weakened Russia, which led to the triumph of the revolution, and He said that a deficit because the intellectual revolution are subject to many factors, and the explanation that the former Marxist revolution succeeded yet to reach the capital to the highest stages, has not been achieved, resulting in an obvious weakness in the Marxist interpretation that justifies his followers according to new circumstances and are subject theories accordingly, and not vice versa, And access to power is not only by force, oppression and terror, because it is difficult to have access to power through popular vote because of the dictatorship of the Communist Party. Prominent among the ideas of Trotsky is a permanent revolution, which established long before the revolution, meaning that the socialist system does not settle in a country unless the duty to help other people to control the government, because hostile regimes will not subside unless Contributions crushed the revolution, and therefore success Revolution in one country will not be the last stop on the train, but is the first stop. Russian Revolution, underwent several factors which facilitated the victory, despite an attempt communists subjected to their construction animation, the objective circumstances can reveal the truth behind the success of war against Germany had drained the Reich material and human, and made the majority of people in severe grumbling and discontent of the system, and assisted in Russia's economic backwardness that before the war, and the conversion of a large number of peasant soldiers, which caused the failure of agricultural production, which caused a devastating famine, as well as Germany to occupy large tracts of the country, deteriorating morale of the army, and rampant corruption in the state, especially the control Juggler Rasputin on the family of Tsar , One of the most prominent factors, as well as non-socialist parties are weak and internal conflict among themselves, and also weak regulation and privacy as found among Bolsheviks, he helped to exploit the opportunity deteriorating security situation and political jump to the rule, not a party but only a minority have supporters in the army and local councils In the capital and major cities and well-organized users style secrecy in political work as well as the existence of the problem nationalist view of the multiplicity of nationalities and people controlled by Russian nationalism, which caused severe in the curse by the majority, all of these reasons and other reasons do not have room, led to the outbreak of the revolution and controlled by the Bolsheviks Nevertheless, the revolution can not be achieved only through brutal with excessive liabilities, after stability, established police state terrorism and govern the state of multilateral force. Trotsky, like other communists justify revolution according to preclude the area, but according to an area a few differences, which at the same time recognize the errors of the Revolution, especially the horrific famine that killed millions, and then cleansing campaigns of political and ethnic tantamount to genocide. Trotsky remains the most prominent thinker after Lenin in the revolution, and expelled from the party by order of Stalin and then his denial after his assassination, his image has helped the survival of white for many communists and others, despite the gaps in his theories, like other thinkers, but they keep trying to explain the intellectual revolution.

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